Crafters

Cross stitch

How the Cross stitch is worked, what it is used for, and the stitches that go with it.

All embroidery stitches
Family
filling
Difficulty
beginner
Thread use (x)Line, knot, detached, couching, edging and composite stitches: cm of thread per cm of stitched line. Filling stitches: cm of thread per square cm of solid cover with all six strands (halve the strands and the figure doubles). Working figures used by the thread length estimator; they include the thread on the back but not starts and ends.
20 x
Used for
Counted work on aida and evenweave, borders and sampler motifs in surface embroidery, filling with a checked texture.
How it works
Two diagonal stitches crossing in a square, with every top stitch slanting the same way. On aida or evenweave it is worked by counting; on plain fabric the squares are drawn or gridded first. The cross-stitch section of this site covers charts, thread colours and fabric counts for counted work.
Related stitchesStitches built from this one, or worked the same way
herringbone-stitch,holbein-stitch